The Role of Infrastructure in the Spread of Electric Vehicles

The widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is tied to many technical, economic, and social dynamics. However, if we focus solely on the “limits of electrification,” infrastructure clearly stands out as the most critical factor.

First and foremost, the spread of EVs is directly related to the number of charging sockets. The more charging points available, the more practical EVs become for everyday use. But this leads us to the second major issue: the increase in charging sockets is constrained by the electric distribution infrastructure.

Strengthening electric distribution infrastructure is directly tied to the existing structure of cities. In densely populated and older urban areas with poor planning, restructuring this infrastructure is both technically difficult and extremely costly. However, in newly developing neighborhoods, such investments can be implemented more easily.

In this context, encouraging EV use in areas that are suitable from an urban planning perspective is of great importance. Giving priority to housing developments that offer both parking and AC charging facilities can help boost EV sales. Many cities in Anatolia are more compatible with this structure, and the fact that air quality is often poor in these areas makes them even more suitable for prioritization.

For example, in densely populated districts such as Çankaya in Ankara or Beşiktaş in Istanbul, it is nearly impossible for individual users to access home charging. Charging stations installed in shopping malls also depend on the existing electric distribution infrastructure. At this point, ministries such as the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources and the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change must coordinate with local municipalities.

Although this article does not cover the industrial side of the issue, it is important to note that it is highly unlikely for Türkiye to establish a competitive EV manufacturing system to rival China. In this regard, Türkiye’s future will likely align with European electric vehicle policies.